Восхождение денег - Найл Фергюсон

16 Jim Rogers, A Bull in China: Investing Profitably in the World's Greatest Market (New York, 2007).

17 Robert Blake, Jardine Matheson: Traders of the Far East (London, 1999). P. 91. См. также: Alain Le Pichon, China Trade and Empire: Jardine, Matheson & Co. and the Origins of British Rule in Hong Kong, 1827-184} (Oxford/New York, 2006).

18 Rothschild Archive London, RFamFD/i3A/i; 13B/1; 13C/1; 13D/1; 13D/2; 13/E.

19 Henry Lowenfeld, Investment: An Exact Science (London, 1909). P. 61.

20 John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London, 1919), ch. 1.

21 Maddison, World Economy, table 2-26a.

22 Lance E. Davis and R. A. Huttenback, Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire: The Political Economy of British Imperialism, 1860–1912 (Cambridge, 1988). P. 46.

23 Ranald Michie, ‘Reversal or Change? The Global Securities Market in the 20th Century’, New Global Studies (forthcoming).

24 Obstfeld and Taylor, ‘Globalization’; Niall Ferguson and Moritz Schularick, ‘The Empire Effect: The Determinants of Country Risk in the First Age of Globalization, 1880–1913 Journal of Economic History, 66, 2 (June 2006). Но обратите внимание и на работу: Michael А. Clemens and Jeffrey Williamson, ‘Wealth Bias in the First Global Capital Market Boom, 1870–1913’, Economic Journal, 114, 2 (2004). Pp. 304–337.

25 Классический труд: Michael Edelstein, Overseas Investment in the Age of High Imperialism: The United Kingdom, 1850–1914 (New York, 1982).

26 Michael Edelstein, ‘Imperialism: Cost and Benefit’, in Roderick Floud and Donald McCloskey (eds.), The Economic History of Britain since 1700, vol. II (2nd edn., Cambridge, 1994). Pp. 173–216.

27 John Maynard Keynes, ‘Foreign Investment and National Advantage’, in Donald Moggridge (ed.), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol. XIX (London, 1981). Pp. 275–284.

28 Idem, Advice to Trustee Investors’. Pp. 202–206.

29 Подсчитано на основе данных в Irving Stone, The Global Export of Capital from Great Britain, 1865–1914 (London, 1999).

30 Весьма полезный фондовый индекс для шанхайской биржи с 1870 по 1940 год содержится на сайте http://icfsom.yale.edu/sse/

31 Michael Bordo and Hugh Rockoff, ‘The Gold Standard as a “Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval’”, Journal of Economic History, 56, 2 (June 1996). Pp. 389–428.

32 Marc Flandreau and Frederic Zumer, The Making of Global Tinance, 1880–1913 (Paris, 2004).

33 Ferguson and Schularick, ‘Empire Effect’. Pp. 283–312.

34 Подробнее эта тема раскрывается в статье: Niall Ferguson, ‘Political Risk and the International Bond Market between the 1848 Revolution and the Outbreak of the First World War’, Economic History Review, 59, 1 (February 2006). Pp. 70-112.

35 Jean de [Ivan] Bloch, Is War Now Impossible? trans. R. C. Long (London, 1899). P. XVII.

36 Norman Angell, The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power in Nations to their Economic and Social Advantage (London, 1910). P. 31.

37 Цитата взята из: James J. Sheehan, Where Have all the Soldiers Gone?

38 О. M. W Sprague, ‘The Crisis of 1914 in the United States’, American Economic Review, 5, 3 (1915). Pp. 505ff.

39 Brendan Brown, Monetary Chaos in Europe: The End of an Era (London/New York, 1988). Pp. 1-34.

40 John Maynard Keynes, ‘War and the Financial System’, Economic Journal, 24, 9j (1914). Pp. 460–486.

41 E. Victor Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, 1914–1915 (London, 1952). Pp. 3-11.

42 Ibid., p. 27. См. также: Teresa Seabourne, ‘The Summer of 1914’, in Forrest Capie and Geoffrey E. Wood (eds.), Financial Crises and the World Banking System (London, 1986). Pp. 78, 88.

43 Sprague, ‘Crisis of 1914’. P. 532.

44 Morgan, Studies. P. 19.

45 Seabourne, ‘Summer of 1914’. Pp. 8off.

46 См. (из последних работ): William L. Silber, When Washington Shut Down Wall Street: The Great Financial Crisis of 1914 and the Origins of America's Monetary Supremacy (Princeton, 2007).

47 Morgan, Studies. Pp. 12–23.

48 David Kynaston, The City of London, vol. Ill: Illusions of Gold, 1914–1945 (London, 1999). P. 5.

49 Подсчитано на основе разрозненных упоминаний о ценах в газете The Times между августом и декабрем 1914 года.

50 Kynaston, City of London. P. 5.

51 Подробнее см.: Niall Ferguson, ‘Earning from History: Financial Markets and the Approach of World Wars’, Brookings Papers in Economic Activity (forthcoming).

52 Cm.: Lyndon Moore and Jakub Kaluzny, ‘Regime Change and Debt Default: The Case of Russia, Austro-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire following World War One’, Explorations in Economic History, 42 (2005). Pp. 237–258.

53 Maurice Obstfeld and Alan M. Taylor, ‘The Great Depression as a Watershed: International Capital Mobility over the Long Run’, in Michael D. Bordo, Claudia Goldin and Eugene N. White (eds.), The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century (Chicago, 1998). Pp. 353–402.

54 Rawi Abdelal, Capital Rules: The Construction of Global Finance (Cambridge, MA./London, 2007). P. 45.

55 Ibid., p. 46.

56 Greg Behrman, The Most Noble Adventure: The Marshall Plan and the Time when America Helped Save Europe (New York, 2007).

57 Obstfeld and Taylor, ‘Globalization and Capital Markets’. P. 129.

58 Cm.: William Easterly, The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics (Cambridge, MA., 2002).

59 Michael Bordo, ‘The Bretton Woods International Monetary System: A Historical Overview’, in idem and Barry Eichengreen (eds.), A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform (Chicago / London, 1993). Pp. 3-98.

60 Christopher S. Chiwis, ‘Charles de Gaulle, Jacques Rueff and French International Monetary Policy under Bretton Woods’, Journal of Contemporary History, 41, 4 (2006). Pp. 701–720.

61 Интервью с Эми Гудмен: http://www.democracynow.org/article. plfsid=66322/11/09/1526251.

62 John Perkins, Confessions of an Economic Hit Man (New York, 2004).P. xi.

63 Joseph E. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents (New York, 2002). Pp. 12, 14, 15, 17.

64 Abdelal, Capital Rules. Pp. 50, 57–75.